Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common knee injuries, particularly in athletes involved in high-impact sports. These injuries frequently result in knee instability, meniscal tears, and osteoarthritis if left untreated. ACL reconstruction is a widely performed surgical procedure designed to restore knee stability, reduce the risk of secondary injuries, and support individuals in returning to their prior activity levels. This literature review aims to provide an insight on the preoperative and postoperative preparation for ACL reconstruction in achieving optimal surgical outcomes .
Preoperative Preparation for ACL Reconstruction: Preoperative preparation, or prehabilitation, aims to reduce knee joint effusion, restore full active and passive range of motion, and achieve quadriceps strength symmetry. These steps help establish a strong foundation for recovery and minimize complications.
Postoperative Preparation for ACL Reconstruction: Postoperative rehabilitation employs a phased, criterion-based approach focusing on pain management, range of motion restoration, muscular strength rebuilding, and neuromuscular control enhancement. Rehabilitation programs are tailored to individual needs, with progress monitored through measurable benchmarks .
Conclusion: The management of ACL injuries requires a systematic, evidence-based approach that combines advanced surgical techniques, like ACL reconstruction, with personalized rehabilitation plans.Collaboration among physicians, physical therapists, and patients is vital to ensure effective recovery and a safe return to sports or daily activities. Despite advancements in surgical and rehabilitative techniques, further research is needed to standardize protocols and improve long-term outcomes.